|
Manipuri
Manipuri dances originate from the
North Eastern state of Manipur and derives its name from its native state. Intensely
devotional in mood, the Manipuri dances are a part of the daily life of the Manipuri
people. Essentially presented as a group dance with gorgeous, colourful costumes and
gentle, swaying petal-soft movements, Manipuri dances create a hypnotic impact. The dances
are influenced by the religious movement of Vaishnavism, the worship of Lord Vishnu, and
have flowered in exquisite Rasalila performances, the favourite dance in a circle by
Krishna with his milkmaids. Various types of Rasalilas are performed on special occasions
and festivals.
Besides Rasalilas, there are
other dances called Natasankirtana, in which a group of men play cymbals and dance in a
circle or in two rows singing praises of God. In Pung Cholom, the dancers play upon pung,
the drum, and dance while playing the intricate time cycles, executing somersaults and
breathtaking acrobatic feats. In group dances like Lai Haraoba, the merry-making for the
gods, the dancers perform various steps and weave patterns, involving various
choreographic compositions. From the corpus of Manipuri dances, one sees on the
contemporary stage solo, duet and group performances. The music is typical of the region
and is influenced by the kirtan school of Bengal due to the influence of Vaishnavism.
Rasalila, Lai Haraoba, Choloms,
Pung Cholom, Natasankirtana, Khubak Ishai and other Manipuri dances share both nritta and
nritya aspects and are edited judiciously for the concert platform to suit the urban
audience. However, to enjoy Manipuri, one should see the dances in their natural setting.
Gossamer veils, cylindrical mirrored skirts and ornaments dazzle the audiences with their
colourful costumes which create a dream-like effect.
|